Building Surveying
Glossary and Definitions
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Aggregate - Broken stone, gravel or sand used with cement to form concrete or mortar. Aggregates may be coarse or fine and are often used in construction of “soakaways” |
Air brick/vent - A perforated brick built into the wall to provide air for ventilation purposes. Used for instance, to ventilate the underside of a wood floor or a roof space. |
Architrave - A moulding around a doorway or window opening. It usually covers the joints between the frame and the wall finish, thus providing a neat finish and hiding any shrinkage gaps which may occur. |
Asbestos - Material used in the past for insulation and fire resistance. Can sometimes be a health hazard – specialist advice should be sought if asbestos is found. |
Asbestos Cement - Cement mixed with 15% asbestos fibre as reinforcement. It is fragile and will not usual bear heavy weights! Hazardous fibres may be released if cut or drilled. |
Asphalt - Black, tar-like substance, designed to be impervious to moisture. Used on flat roofs and floors. |


